ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and side negative effects. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs that build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their problems and can help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. untreated adhd in adults test is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.